Research

Grassland conservation and sustainable use: connecting plants, soils, grazing animals and their environment.

Information checked: 1 November 2026

Projects are grouped by their published research periods. Fiscal years (FY) run from April to March of the following year.

Current research projects

April 2026 – March 2029

Advancing Spatial Information for Pastures and Livestock to Improve Grazing Management in Smart Agriculture

We integrate satellite and UAV observations with cattle GPS collar data to map pasture resources and livestock use. Evaluating the balance between forage availability and grazing pressure will support sustainable grazing management and lower environmental impacts.

Programme
JSPS KAKENHI · Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Role
Principal investigator
Project lead
Kensuke Kawamura
Project number
26K01848

Co-investigators: Masato Yayota (Gifu University), Taisuke Yasuda (Mount Fuji Research Institute) and Miya Kitagawa (NARO).

October 2025 – March 2035

Building a Tokachi food system: creating value by linking agriculture, livestock production and food processing

Kawamura participates as a collaborating researcher in a regional initiative linking agriculture, livestock production and food processing to create value across the Tokachi food system.

Programme
Cabinet Office · Regional university and industry development programme
Role
Collaborating researcher
Project lead
Obihiro City (lead organisation)

FY 2023–2026

Bioengineering in the genetic capacity of Mongolian Livestock

An international collaboration on Mongolian livestock involving the Mongolian University of Life Sciences and partner universities in Japan.

Programme
M-JEED programme · JICA
Project lead
Masaaki Hanada (Japan-side lead)

Participating institutions: MULS, Obihiro University, Okayama University and Okayama University of Science.

Research perspectives

Our field-based research combines vegetation surveys with remote sensing, animal behaviour monitoring, spectroscopy, statistics and modelling.

Understanding grassland ecosystems

We study vegetation, forage biomass and animal behaviour across space and time.

Conserving grassland diversity

Field surveys and monitoring help us assess grassland condition and consider conservation.

Using grasslands sustainably

We investigate grazing and mowing systems that maintain production while accounting for environmental impacts.

Recent projects

Projects whose published research periods have ended.

FY 2025

Developing aboveground biomass estimation methods for acacia plantations

Collaborative research to develop methods for estimating aboveground biomass in acacia plantations.

Programme
Joint research with Sumitomo Forestry
Role
Principal investigator
Project lead
Kensuke Kawamura

FY 2025

Evaluating forage crop characteristics in the Tokachi region

Collaborative evaluation of forage crop characteristics in the Tokachi region.

Programme
Joint research with Snow Brand Seed
Role
Principal investigator
Project lead
Kensuke Kawamura

FY 2023–2025

Satellite-based vegetation classification for large grassland areas

We investigated scaling UAV-based vegetation classification to satellite observations for regional assessment of meadow vegetation in Hokkaido.

Programme
Hokkaido Research Organization · Priority research
Role
Co-investigator
Project lead
Takatoshi Arita (Dairy Research Center, Hokkaido Research Organization)

FY 2023–2025

Developing and demonstrating high-quality forage production and use

The project examined orchardgrass and alfalfa-based systems to improve forage value and the use of home-grown feed.

Programme
JRA · Livestock promotion programme
Role
Participating research institution
Project lead
Toshiya Saigusa (Rakuno Gakuen University)

Participating institutions: Rakuno Gakuen University, Obihiro University and NARO Hokkaido Agricultural Research Center.

FY 2022–2025 (April 2022 – March 2026)

Understanding and controlling cattle dung distribution to improve pasture productivity and reduce environmental impact

We investigated UAV-based dung detection and relationships among animal behaviour, environmental conditions and dung distribution to support productive, environmentally sound grazing.

Programme
JSPS KAKENHI · Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Role
Principal investigator
Project lead
Kensuke Kawamura
Project number
23K23735

Project 23K23735 continues the same research previously numbered 22H02470; the records are shown as one project.

April 2022 – March 2026

Assessing stress tolerance of black rice H50 using chlorophyll fluorescence

We contributed to research evaluating environmental stress responses and tolerance of black rice H50 using chlorophyll fluorescence.

Programme
JSPS KAKENHI · Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Role
Co-investigator
Project lead
Hidetoshi Asai
Project number
22K05942

Earlier research projects

View 13 earlier research projects

FY 2022

Monitoring grassland resources and environments using small general-purpose UAVs

Grassland resource and environmental monitoring using small general-purpose UAVs.

Programme
Obihiro University · Education and research start-up project
Role
Principal investigator
Project lead
Kensuke Kawamura

October 2019 – March 2023

Phosphorus acquisition by rice AZ-97 in phosphorus-deficient soils in Madagascar

We participated in international research on phosphorus acquisition by rice line AZ-97 in phosphorus-deficient soils in Madagascar.

Programme
JSPS KAKENHI · Fund for the Promotion of Joint International Research (Fostering Joint International Research (B))
Role
Co-investigator
Project lead
Toshiyuki Takai
Project number
19KK0154

April 2018 – March 2023

Image-based assessment of rice grain quality and market value in Lao PDR

We quantified rice grain appearance using image analysis and examined its relationship with market value in Lao PDR.

Programme
JSPS KAKENHI · Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Role
Principal investigator
Project lead
Kensuke Kawamura
Project number
18K11801

2016–2022

Integrating soil fertility sensing and nutrient-deficiency-tolerant rice lines to improve nutrient use efficiency in Africa

We contributed to research integrating soil fertility sensing with nutrient-deficiency-tolerant rice lines to improve rice production in Madagascar.

Programme
JST / JICA SATREPS

2015–2016

Monitoring flood extent in Southeast Asia using MODIS satellite imagery

Monitoring spatial and temporal variation in flood extent in Southeast Asia using MODIS satellite imagery.

Programme
Research project recorded in researchmap

April 2014 – March 2018

Phytanic acid, nutrient metabolism and product quality in ruminants

Collaborative research on phytanic acid derived from forage chlorophyll and its relationships with ruminant metabolism and products.

Programme
JSPS KAKENHI · Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Role
Co-investigator
Project lead
Taketo Obitsu
Project number
26292138

April 2014 – March 2018

Biodiversity conservation and livestock production in East Asia: Japan–Korea collaboration

Japan–Korea collaboration examining relationships between vegetation biodiversity, livestock productivity and animal health in East Asia.

Programme
JSPS KAKENHI · Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Role
Co-investigator
Project lead
Shin-ichiro Ogura
Project number
26292142

April 2014 – March 2016

UAV-mounted hyperspectral sensing for precision grazing management

Development of UAV-mounted hyperspectral methods for assessing spatial variation in forage biomass and composition.

Programme
JSPS KAKENHI · Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
Role
Principal investigator
Project lead
Kensuke Kawamura
Project number
26850174

April 2013 – March 2016

Examining whether overgrazing drives grassland degradation in Inner Mongolia

Research examining links between overgrazing, vegetation change and grassland degradation in Inner Mongolia.

Programme
JSPS KAKENHI · Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
Role
Co-investigator
Project lead
Naoto Ishikawa
Project number
25660274

FY 2011–2012

Low-altitude remote sensing for precision grazing management

Development of low-altitude imaging and spectral methods to assess spatial variation in forage biomass and nutritive value.

Programme
JSPS KAKENHI · Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
Role
Principal investigator
Project lead
Kensuke Kawamura
Project number
23780266

FY 2011–2012

Japan–New Zealand collaboration for sustainable grazing management

Japanese and New Zealand research groups combined monitoring methods and expertise to investigate sustainable grazing management.

Programme
JSPS bilateral joint research
Role
Japan-side principal investigator
Project lead
Kensuke Kawamura / Keith Betteridge (New Zealand)

FY 2009–2011

Vegetation recovery and livestock management in degraded Inner Mongolian grasslands

Collaborative research on vegetation recovery and improved pastoral management in desertified and degraded grasslands in Inner Mongolia, China.

Programme
JSPS KAKENHI · Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Role
Co-investigator
Project lead
Naoto Ishikawa
Project number
21405033

FY 2009–2010

Hyperspectral remote sensing for pasture quality assessment

Research on estimating forage biomass and composition using field hyperspectral measurements for pasture quality assessment.

Programme
JSPS KAKENHI · Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
Role
Principal investigator
Project lead
Kensuke Kawamura
Project number
21880030

Sources and related information

KAKEN project numbers, research periods and roles were checked against official project records. The cattle dung project is presented once, combining the records before and after its transfer to a multi-year fund.

Related publications → Presentations →